Moderna Vaccine

Description

Moderna Vaccine is an mRNA-based Covid-19 vaccine that provides active immunization against SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing Covid-19). Approved for use in individuals aged 18 or above, it is the fourth Covid-19 vaccine to be granted emergency use approval in India after Covishield, Covaxin, and Sputnik V. Moderna Vaccine is developed by Moderna Inc., US, and will be imported to India by the Mumbai-based pharma company Cipla. It has been given Emergency Use Authorization by many countries, the first being the US. Clinical trials suggest that it has an efficacy of around 94.1% in individuals who have not been exposed to COVID-19 infection earlier, and around 86% in those aged more than 65 years. Moderna Vaccine is administered by a healthcare professional into a muscle (intramuscularly) in the upper arm. It is usually given in two doses, 28 days apart. Complete protection may be expected after 2 weeks of taking the second dose. So, it is advised to receive both doses in the recommended schedule. Some of the common side effects that may be experienced after vaccination include injection site pain, redness or swelling, fatigue, headache, myalgia (muscle pain), arthralgia (joint pain), chills, nausea or vomiting, axillary (underarm) swelling or tenderness, and fever. Furthermore, more people experienced these side effects after the second dose. These side effects are usually temporary (last a few days). However, if they persist or become bothersome, get medical help. It is recommended to tell the doctor about any other illnesses such as fever, bleeding disorders, and immune disorders. Also, let the doctor know about all the medicines that you may be taking. Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers, or those who are planning a baby, must consult a doctor before taking the vaccine.

Introduction

In Prevention of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Moderna Vaccine provides active immunization against COVID-19 in individuals who are 18 years or older. Studies suggest that immunity is boosted to its highest levels after taking both doses of this vaccine. So, make sure to complete the entire dosing schedule of Moderna Vaccine. However, to ensure maximum protection, wear a face mask, avoid crowded places, wash your hands or use a hand sanitizer at regular intervals, and maintain social distance.

Benefits

Moderna Vaccine contains the genetic material of the virus, called mRNA, in a lipid capsule. Once the vaccine is administered, this lipid capsule helps in carrying the genetic code of the virus into the host cells (cells of the person receiving the vaccine). The mRNA cannot multiply or cause the disease. But, the immune system treats it as a foreign particle and is signaled to create antibodies against this mRNA. This helps the immune system to develop strong antibodies that can neutralize the actual virus if the individual is ever exposed to it. This kind of approach is safe for the body, ensures maximum protection, and does not cause the disease.

How to use

Your doctor or nurse will guide you how to use this medicine.

Safety Advice

- Alcohol : CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR - It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Moderna Vaccine. Please consult your doctor. - Pregnancy : SAFE IF PRESCRIBED - Moderna Vaccine is safe to use during pregnancy. Most studies have shown low or no risk to the developing baby. - Breast feeding : SAFE IF PRESCRIBED - Moderna Vaccine is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby. - Driving : CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR - It is not known whether Moderna Vaccine alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react. - Kidney : SAFE IF PRESCRIBED - Moderna Vaccine is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Moderna Vaccine is recommended. - Liver : SAFE IF PRESCRIBED - Moderna Vaccine is safe to use in patients with liver disease. No dose adjustment of Moderna Vaccine is recommended.